نشریه بین المللی مطالعات زبان ، ادبیات ، فرهنگ و تاریخ 1 4 Humor in Hafez's divan Humor in Hafez's divan 234 241 10.22051/jera.2021.31891.2698 FA zahra Persian Language and Language specialist Professor and lecturer at the University Atamohammad Professor of Free Islamic Azad University of Najaf Abad , Esfahan ,.Iran one of the characteristics of the countries of oppression and despotism , especially iran , is the prevalence of satire , satire , satire , humor and irony among them , because people who fail to openly criticize , sometimes criticize their criticism by their side , non - explicit , and occasionally biting speeches . It does not mean that it is not in the free and less oppressed countries. Rather, they are those who are idealistic in their hearts. ~~~ so in these countries there are those who don 't know the existing system as ideal and ideal in those countries with the tools of laughing and joking . But this sort of humour can never touch with wit and humor which is due to the intolerance of despotism , folly , and ignorance , and in the authoritarian states of the east . ( Halabi) In this research we have studied humor and the main motives in the creation of satire in the divan of one of the greatest poets in the east of iran - hafez shirazi. The key words: divan of Hafez. humor. Satire. jest. sarcasm. sarcasm . extant literature and array. one of the characteristics of the countries of oppression and despotism , especially iran , is the prevalence of satire , satire , satire , humor and irony among them , because people who fail to openly criticize , sometimes criticize their criticism by their side , non - explicit , and occasionally biting speeches . It does not mean that it is not in the free and less oppressed countries. Rather, they are those who are idealistic in their hearts. ~~~ so in these countries there are those who don 't know the existing system as ideal and ideal in those countries with the tools of laughing and joking . But this sort of humour can never touch with wit and humor which is due to the intolerance of despotism , folly , and ignorance , and in the authoritarian states of the east . ( Halabi) In this research we have studied humor and the main motives in the creation of satire in the divan of one of the greatest poets in the east of iran - hafez shirazi. The key words: divan of Hafez. humor. Satire. jest. sarcasm. sarcasm . extant literature and array. /downloadfilepdf/202560